µ±Ç°Î»ÖãºÊ×Ò³ > ²ÆË°ÐÂÎÅ > ÕýÎÄ

¸£ÖÝ´ú¿ªµç×Ó²úÆ··¢Æ±|´ú¿ª¸£ÖݲúÆ·ÏúÊÛ·¢Æ±¡¶´ú¿ªÆ±µã»÷½øÈë¡·ÕýÉý²ÆÎñ

¸£ÖÝ´ú¿ªµç×Ó²úÆ··¢Æ±|´ú¿ª¸£ÖݲúÆ·ÏúÊÛ·¢Æ±¡¶´ú¿ªÆ±µã»÷½øÈë¡·¿É¿ª·¶Î§¡¾×¡ËÞ·¢Æ±¡¿¡¾²ÍÒû·¢Æ±¡¿¡¾»áÒ鷢Ʊ¡¿¡¾¹ã¸æ·¢Æ±¡¿¡¾¼¼Êõ·þÎñ·Ñ·¢Æ±¡¿¡¾×Éѯ·Ñ·¢Æ±¡¿ ¡¾²ÄÁÏ·¢Æ±¡¿ -ÕýÉý²ÆÎñ´ÓÊÂÏò¹ã´óÖÐС΢ÆóÒµ¹ÜÀíÕßÓë²ÆË°¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±Ìṩרҵ¡¢±ã½Ý¡¢¿É¿¿µÄ²ÆË°×Éѯ¡¢²ÆË°´úÀí¡¢²ÆÎñÍâ°ü¡¢°ìË°·þÎñ¡¢²ÆË°ÅàѵµÈ·þÎñ£¬Ê¹µÃ´«Í³²ÆË°·þÎñÄܹ»½èÖúÓÚ»¥ÁªÍøÊֶνøÐзþÎñÌåÑéµÄÉý¼¶£¬¸üºÃµÄÂú×㻥ÁªÍøʱ´úµÄ¿Í»§ÐèÒª¡£epgu

À´Ô´_ÕýÉý²ÆÎñ ·¢²¼ÈÕÆÚ:2024Äê01ÔÂ15ÈÕ

µçÐÅ·þÎñ·ÑµÄÕËÎñ´¦ÀíÈçºÎ×ö£¿

        ¡¾ÕªÒª¡¿±¾ÎÄ´ÓʵÏÖÖÐÒ½Ò©ÏÖ´ú»¯¡¢¹ú¼Ê»¯µÄÕ½ÂÔÄ¿±ê³ö·¢,Ìá³öÒª¹¹½¨È«·½Î»µÄÖÐÒ½Ò©ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´Ìåϵ¡£´Ó×ÝÏòºÍºáÏòÁ½¸öά¶È½øÐвûÊö,¼È°üÀ¨Âú×㲻ͬ²ã´ÎÐèÒªµÄÖÐÒ½Ò©È˲Å,ÓÖ°üÀ¨ÊÊÓ¦ÖÐÒ½Ò©·¢Õ¹ÐèÒªµÄ¸÷·½ÃæÖÐÒ½Ò©È˲Å,²¢Ö¸³ö¶Ô¸÷ÖÖÈ˲ŵÄÒªÇó¡£×îºó±¾ÎÄ´ÓÈ˲ÅÅàÑø»úÖƺͼ¤Àø»úÖÆÁ½·½Ãæ¸ø³ö¹¹½¨È«·½Î»ÖÐÒ½Ò©ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´ÌåϵµÄÕþ²ß½¨Òé¡£ ¡¾¹Ø¼ü´Ê¡¿ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´ ÖÐÒ½Ò© ¼¤Àø»úÖÆ È˲ŠÖÐÒ½Ò©ÊÇÎÒ¹úÔ­´´Ò½Ò©,±»¹«ÈÏΪ×î¾ßÓйú¼Ê¾ºÕùÁ¦µÄ²úÒµ¡£½üÄêÀ´,ΪÕñÐËÖÐÒ½Ò©·¢Õ¹ÊÂÒµ,Ìá³öÖÐÒ½Ò©ÏÖ´ú»¯ºÍ¹ú¼Ê»¯·¢Õ¹Õ½ÂÔ¡£ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´ÊÇʵÏÖÕ½ÂÔÄ¿±êµÄ¸ù±¾,ҪʵÏÖÕâÁ½´óÕ½ÂÔÄ¿±ê,ÐèҪȫ·½Î»ÖÐÒ½Ò©ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´ÌåϵµÄÖ§³Ö¡£ 1 ¶à²ã´ÎÖÐÒ½Ò©ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´½á¹¹ ÖÐÒ½Ò©ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´ÐèÒªÂú×ã¸÷²ã´ÎÎÀÉú·þÎñÐèÒª,ÓÐÕë¶ÔÐÔµÄÅàÑø²»Í¬²ã´ÎµÄÖÐÒ½Ò©È˲Å¡£ 1.1 ¸ß¼¶ÖÐÒ½Ò©È˲Š¸ß¼¶ÖÐÒ½Ò©È˲ÅÊǶÔÖÐÒ½Ò©µÄ·¢Õ¹·¢»ÓÒýÁìºÍ´ø¶¯×÷Óõĸ߲ã´ÎÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´¡£¸Ã²ã´ÎµÄÈ˲ŰüÀ¨:Äܹ»´Ó×ÜÌåÉÏ°ÑÎÕºÍÖ¸ÒýÖÐҽҩѧÊõ·¢Õ¹·½ÏòµÄѧÊõ´ó¼Ò;¾ß±¸ÊìÁ·×¨Òµ¼¼ÄÜ,ÕÆÎÕ¶ÀÌصÄÕïÁƼ¼Êõ,Äܹ»´´ÔìеÄÖÎÁÆ;¾¶ºÍÖÐÒ½Ö稵ÄÁÙ´²´ó¼Ò;¶ÔÖÐÒ½Ò©ÖØ´ó¿ÎÌâ½øÐпÆѧÑо¿²¢Ìá³öÕýÈ·¼û½âµÄÏÖ´ú¿ÆÑÐÈ˲Å;¶ÔÖÐÒ½Ò©½Ìѧ¾ßÓÐÉîºñÔìÒèµÄÖÐÒ½Ò©½ÌÓý¼ÒºÍÀÏʦ;ÔÚ¹úÍâÐû´«ÖÐÒ½Ò©ÎÄ»¯,¶ÔÍƶ¯ÖÐÒ½Ò©¹ú¼Ê»¯ÓÐÖØҪͻ³ö¹±Ï×µÄÈ˲Å¡£ 1.2 Öм¶ÖÐÒ½Ò©È˲ŠÖм¶ÖÐÒ½Ò©È˲ÅÊÇÖÐÒ½Ò©·¢Õ¹ÖеÄÖмáÁ¦Á¿ºÍÖ÷Á¦¾ü¡£Öм¶ÖÐÒ½Ò©È˲ŰüÀ¨:Äܹ»ÊìÁ·µØ½«ÖÐÒ½Ò©ÀíÂÛÔËÓÃÓÚÁÙ´²ÕïÁƵÄҽʦ;´ÓÊÂÖ÷Òª½Ìѧ¹¤×÷µÄÖÐҽҩԺУµÄ½Ìʦ;´ÓÊÂÖÐÒ½ÀíÂÛ¡¢ÏÖ´úÖÐÒ©Ñз¢¡¢ÁÙ´²ÕïÁƼ¼ÊõÑо¿µÄÖÐÒ½Ò©¿ÆÑÐÈ˲Å;´ÓÊÂÖÐÒ½Ò©Éú²úÁ÷ͨÁìÓòµÄ¾­Óª¹ÜÀíÈ˲Å;´ÓÊÂά»¤ÖÐÒ½Ò©Êг¡ÖÈÐòµÄÖÐÒ½Ò©ÐÐÒµ¹ÜÀíºÍ·¨ÂÉÈ˲Å¡£ 1.3 ³õ¼¶ÖÐÒ½Ò©È˲Š³õ¼¶ÖÐÒ½Ò©È˲ÅÊÇÖÐÒ½Ò©·¢Õ¹µÄºó±¸Á¦Á¿ºÍÉúÁ¦¾ü¡£³õ¼¶ÖÐÒ½Ò©È˲ŰüÀ¨:ÁÙ´²¾­Ñ黹Óдý»ýÀÛµÄÖÐҽҩԺУ¸Õ±ÏÒµµÄ´óѧÉú;ÔÚÅ©´åºÍÏçÕòÎÀÉúÔºÒÔ¼°ÉçÇøÎÀÉú·þÎñÖÐÐÄÌṩ°´Ä¦¡¢±£½¡¡¢¹ÎððµÈ²Ù×÷Ïà¶Ô¼òµ¥µÄÖÐÒ½Ò©È˲Å;´ÓÊÂÓëÖÐÒ½Ò©Éú²ú¾­ÓªÏà¹Ø¹¤×÷,ͶÉíÓÚÖÐÒ½Ò©ÊÂÒµµÄÈË¡£ 2 È«·½Î»ÖÐÒ½Ò©ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´Ìåϵ È«·½Î»ÖÐÒ½Ò©ÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´ÌåϵָÊÊÓ¦ÖÐÒ½Ò©ÏÖ´ú»¯¡¢¹ú¼Ê»¯·¢Õ¹Õ½ÂÔÄ¿±ê,º­¸ÇÁÙ´²¡¢¿ÆÑС¢½ÌÓý¡¢¹ÜÀí¡¢·¨ÂÉ¡¢ÓªÏúºÍ¹ú¼Ê½»Á÷µÈ¸÷·½ÃæµÄÖÐҽҩרҵÈ˲ź͸´ºÏÐÍÈ˲ÅÌåϵ¡£ 2.1 ÖÐÒ½ÁÙ´²È˲ŠȷÇеÄÁÙ´²ÁÆЧÊÇÖÐÒ½ÊÂÒµ³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄÔ´¶¯Á¦,ÁÙ´²ÁÆЧµÄ±£Ö¤ÒÀÀµÓÅÐãÖÐÒ½ÁÙ´²È˲Å¡£ÖÐÒ½ÁÙ´²È˲ÅÐè¾ß±¸ÔúʵµÄÖÐÒ½Ò©ÀíÂÛ»ù´¡,ÄÜÔËÓÃÖÐÒ½Ò©ÀíÂÛºÍ˼Ïë¸ø»¼Õß½øÐÐÕï¶Ï¡¢ÖÎÁƺÍÓÃÒ©[1]¡£ÁÙ´²ÖÐÒ½È˲ſÉÒÔ·ÖΪȫ¿ÆÐͺÍר¿ÆÐÍ¡£È«¿ÆÐÍÖÐÒ½ÁÙ´²È˲ÅÊÊÓ¦ÓÚ»ù²ãÉçÇøÒ½ÁÆ·þÎñÖÐÐĺÍÏçÕòÎÀÉúÔº¡£×¨¿ÆÐÍÖÐÒ½ÁÙ´²È˲ÅÄܹ»Õë¶ÔһЩÖÐÒ½Éó¤µÄ³£¼û²¡ºÍÒÉÄÑÔÓÖ¢Ìṩ¶ÀÌصÄÖÎÁÆ·½·¨¡£ 2.2 ÖÐÒ½Ò©¿ÆÑÐÈ˲ŠÖÐÒ½Ò©¿ÆÑÐÈ˲ÅÊÇÖÐÒ½Ò©ÏÖ´ú»¯µÄÖ÷ÒªÁ¦Á¿¡£½ü´úÒÔÀ´,Î÷·½Ò½Ñ§µÄ´«ÈëʹÖÐÒ½µÄ¿ÆѧÐÔÊܵ½Á˺ܶàÖÊÒÉ,ÉõÖÁ±»ÒªÇó·ÏÖ¹¡£¶øÖÐÒ½Ò©ÔÚÎÒ¹úÒÑÓÐÊýǧÄêµÄÀúÊ·ºÍ»ýµí,ËäÈ»Óв»×ãÖ®´¦,µ«ÊÇʵ¼ùÖ¤Ã÷ÖÐÒ½ÔÚÖÎÁƺܶ༲²¡,ÌرðÊÇÒÉÄÑÔÓÖ¢ºÍм²²¡·½ÃæÁÆЧÏÔÖø¡£È»¶øÖÐÒ½Ò©ÀíÂÛºÍ×÷ÓûúÀí´ó¶àÎÞ·¨ÓÃÏÖÓм¼ÊõÈ¥½âÊÍ,ÐèÒªÖÐÒ½Ò©¿ÆÑÐÈ˲ÅÑ°ÕÒеÄ;¾¶¡£ 2.3 ÖÐÒ½Ò©½ÌÓýÈ˲ŠÖÐÒ½Ò©µÄ¼Ì³ÐºÍ´´ÐÂÐèÒª¹ã´óµÄÖÐÒ½Ò©½ÌÓýÈ˲Å¡£¼È°üÀ¨ÖÐҽҩԺУµÄ½Ìʦ»¹ÓдøͽµÄÀÏÖÐÒ½¡£ÖÐÒ½Ò©½ÌÓýÈ˲ÅÒªÊìϤÖÐÒ½Ò©¾­µäÖø×÷,Áì»áÖÐÒ½Ò©µÄ¾«Ëè,°Ñ¶ÔÖÐҽҩѧµÄÁìÎòÈÚÈë×Ô¼ºµÄѧʶÖÐ,²¢×¼È·´«ÊÚ¸øѧÉú¡£Í¬Ê±ÓÉÓÚÖÐÒ½Ò©ÊÇÒ»ÃÅʵ¼ùÐÔÇ¿µÄѧÎÊ,ÖÐÒ½Ò©½ÌÓýÈ˲ÅÒªÆô·¢Ñ§ÉúµÄ¶¯ÊÖÄÜÁ¦ºÍÎòÐÔ,Ìá¸ßѧÉúÁÙ´²Êµ¼ùˮƽ¡£ 2.4 ÖÐÒ½Ò©¹ÜÀíÈ˲ŠÖÐÒ½Ò©µÄ·¢Õ¹¼ÈÐèҪͳÁìÈ«¾ÖµÄºê¹Û¹ÜÀíÈ˲Å,Ò²ÐèÒªÉó¤ÓÚÖÐÒ½Ò©ÆóÒµ¾­ÓªºÍÒ½ÁÆ·þÎñ»ú¹¹¹ÜÀíµÄ΢¹Û¹ÜÀíÈ˲š£ºê¹Û¹ÜÀíÕ߸ºÔðÄⶨÖÐÒ½Ò©·¢Õ¹Õ½ÂÔºÍÕþ²ß,³ǫ̈¸÷ÖÖÐÐÒµ¹ÜÀí¹æ¶¨,Ö´ÐжÔÖÐÒ½Ò©Êг¡ºÍ¸÷¼¶ÖÐÒ½Ò½ÁÆ»ú¹¹µÄ¼à¶½¡£ËûÃÇÒª´ÓÈ«¾ÖµÄ¸ß¶È½øÐÐÖÐÒ½Ò©×ÊÔ´ÅäÖá£Î¢¹ÛµÄ¹ÜÀíÈ˲Å,ÈçµØ·½ÖÐÒ½Ò©ÐÐÕþ¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±ºÍÆóÊÂÒµµ¥Î»¹ÜÀíÈËÔ±,ËûÃǶÔÖÐÒ½Ò©Éú²ú¡¢Á÷ͨ¡¢Ïû·ÑµÈ»·½ÚµÄÓÐЧ¹ÜÀí¶Ô·À·¶Ò½ÁÆʹʺÍÒ©º¦Ê¼þµÄ·¢ÉúÓÐÖØÒª×÷Óᣠ2.5 ÖÐÒ½Ò©·¨ÂÉÈ˲Š½üÄêÀ´,Ëæן÷¹ú¶Ô֪ʶ²úȨµÄÖØÊÓ,×÷ΪÎÒ¹úÔ­´´Ò½Ò©µÄÖÐÒ½Ò©,Æä֪ʶ²úȨ±£»¤È´ÃæÁÙÑϾþµÄÌôÕ½¡£ÈÕ±¾µÄºº·½Ò©,Æä×é·½À´×ÔÖÐÒ½¾­µäÃûÖø¡¶É˺®ÂÛ¡·,È»¶øÆä·½Ò©È´ÒÑÂÊÏÈÔÚ¶à¸öÉêÇëרÀûºÍÉ̱걣»¤,ÑÏÖØÍþв×ÅÖÐÒ½Ò©µÄ·¢Õ¹¡£ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇÆÈÇÐÐèÒªÅàÑø´óÁ¿µÄ¶®µÃÖÐÒ½Ò©·¨ÂɵÄÈ˲Å,Ê×ÏÈÒªÖصãÑо¿ÖÐҽҩ֪ʶ²úȨ±£»¤ÕâÒ»ÖØ´ó¿ÎÌâ[2]¡£Í¬Ê±¹úÄÚµÄÖÐÒ½Ò©·¢Õ¹Ò²ÐèÒªÖÐÒ½Ò©·¨ÂÉÈ˲Å,Ö»ÓÐÔÚÍêÉƵķ¨ÂÉÌåϵµÄ±£»¤ÏÂ,ÖÐÒ½Ò©²ÅÄܽ¡¿µÓÐÐòµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£ 2.6 ÖÐÒ½Ò©ÓªÏúºÍÍâóÈ˲ŠÖÐÒ½Ò©ÓªÏúºÍÍâóÈ˲ÅÊÇÖÐÒ½Ò©²úÆ··¢Æ±¹©Ó¦ºÍ·þÎñÌṩµÄÔØÌå¡£ÖÐÒ½Ò©ÓªÏúºÍÍâóÈ˲żÈÒªÓÐÖÐÒ½Ò©±³¾°,ÓÖ¶®ÓªÏúºÍÉÌÎñÊÖ¶Î,ͬʱ»¹ÒªÁ˽â¹úÄÚÍâרÀûºÍÒ©Æ·×¢²á·¨¹æ¡£ÔÚÍƹãÖÐÒ½Ò©µÄ¹ý³ÌÖÐ,²»ÄÜÒòΪÑÛÇ°µÄÀûÒæ¶øÔÚÏúÊÛ¹ý³ÌÖÐ,ÒԴγäºÃ,ÒÔ¼ÙÂÒÕæ¡£·ñÔò½«ÑÏÖØÓ°ÏìÖÐÒ½Ò©ÔÚ¹úÄÚÍâµÄÐÎÏó¡£ÓÈÆäÊÇÍâóÈ˲Å,ËûÃǽ«ÖÐÒ½Ò©Íƹ㵽ÊÀ½ç¸÷µØ,ÊÇÖÐÒ½Ò©¹ú¼Ê»¯µÄÖØÒªÁ¦Á¿,ÐèÒªÁ˽âÓëÖÐÒ½Ò©Óйصļ¼ÊõÐÔóÒ×±ÚÀÝ,ÕÒ×¼½øÈëÇþµÀ´Ó¶ø´ò¿ª¹ú¼ÊÊг¡¡£ 2.7 ÖÐÒ½Ò©¶ÔÍâ½»Á÷È˲ŠÖÐÒ½Ò©ÊÇ´«Í³ÎÄ»¯µÄÒ»²¿·Ö,ÒªÈÃÍâ¹úÈËÁ˽âÖÐÒ½Ò©ÐèÒªÎÒÃÇÀ©´óÐû´«,ÔöÇ¿¶ÔÍâ½»Á÷¹¤×÷¡£Óë¹úÍâµÄÎÀÉú²¿ÃÅ¡¢Ò½Ò©ÔºÐ£¡¢Ñо¿»ú¹¹µÄ»¥·ÃÓëºÏ×÷,ÔÚÍâ¹ú¿ª°ìÖÐҽҩѧԺ,ÉèÁ¢ÖÐÒ©µêºÍÖÐÒ½ÕïËù,½èÖú¹ú¼ÊÐÍÕ¹»áºÍÂÛ̳µÈ¸÷ÖÖƽ̨Ðû´«ÖÐÒ½Ò©¡£ÕâЩ¶¼ÐèÒª¼È¶®ÖÐÒ½Ò©ÓÖ¶®µÃÍâ¹úÓïÑÔµÄÈ˲Ž«ÖÐÒ½Ò©µÄÀíÂۺͼ¼ÊõÓÃÍâ¹úÓïÑÔ±í´ï³öÀ´,´Ó¶ø¿çÔ½ÓïÑÔµÄÕÏ°­,ʹÍâ¹úÈËÄܸü¶àµØÁ˽âÖÐÒ½Ò©¡£ 3 Õþ²ß½¨Òé ÖÐÒ½Ò©¹ú¼Ê»¯¡¢ÏÖ´ú»¯Õ½ÂÔÄ¿±êµÄʵÏÖÒª¿¿Õþ¸®µÄ´óÁ¦Ö§³ÖºÍÖ¸µ¼,ÐèÒª¸÷½çÖÐÒ½Ò©ÈËÊ¿µÄ¹²Í¬Å¬Á¦ºÍÏ໥ÅäºÏ¡£ÔÚÈËÁ¦×ÊÔ´ÌåϵµÄ½¨Éè·½Ãæ,Ó¦¸ÃÒÔÕþ¸®ÎªÖ÷µ¼,ÒÔÊг¡ÎªÔË×÷Ä¿±êÏà½áºÏ¡£ 3.1 ½¨Á¢È«·½Î»ÖÐÒ½Ò©È˲ÅÅàÑø»úÖÆ ÒªÎ§ÈÆÖÐÒ½Ò©·¢Õ¹µÄÕ½ÂÔÄ¿±ê,ÐγÉÒÔ´óѧ½ÌÓýΪÖ÷,ÆäËûÅàÑøģʽΪ¸¨µÄÅàÑø»úÖÆ¡£¸ù¾ÝÖÐÒ½Ò©¸÷ÀàÈ˲ŵÄÐèÒª,ºÏÀíµØÉèÖÿγ̽ṹºÍÅàÑøÄ¿±ê,ÅàÑøÖÐÒ½Ò©¿ÆÑС¢ÁÙ´²¡¢½ÌÓý¼°½»²æ¸´ºÏÐÍÈ˲Å¡£¶ÔÓÚÁÙ´²ÐÍרҵÈ˲ŵÄÅàÑø,»¹Òª×¢ÖØÆäËûÅàÑø·½Ê½µÄ½áºÏ,Èçͨ¹ýʦ³Ð½ÌÓý²ÉÓÃÃûÀÏÖÐÒ½´øͽ·½Ê½,ʹһЩÖÐÒ½Ò©¶ÀÌØÖÎÁÆ·½·¨µÃÒÔ´«³ÐºÍÑÓÐø¡£ 3.2 ½¨Á¢ÖÐÒ½Ò©¸÷ÀàÈ˲ŵÄÓÐЧ¼¤Àø»úÖÆ Õþ¸®Ê×ÏÈÒªÔö¼Ó¶ÔÖÐÒ½Ò©µÄͶÈë,ΪÖÐÒ½Ò©È˲Ŵ´ÔìÁ¼ºÃµÄ¹¤×÷Ìõ¼þ¡£ÔÚÖÐÒ½Ò©ÁÙ´²¡¢¿ÆÑС¢¹ú¼Ê½»Á÷ÓëºÏ×÷ÖÐ,¸øÖÐÒ½Ò©È˲ÅÌá¸ß¹¤×Ê´ýÓöºÍ¸ÄÉÆÎïÖÊÉú»îÌõ¼þ,¶ÔÒ½µÂ¸ßÉÐ,¼¼Êõ¾«Õ¿µÄÖÐÒ½¸øÓè±íÕý±Àø,¶ÔÔÚÁÙ´²ºÍ¿ÆÑеķܷ¢ÉϽøµÄÈ˲ÅÓ¦¸Ã¸øÓè½úÉýµÄ»ú»á¡£´Ó¶øͨ¹ý¸÷ÖÖ¼¤Àø·½Ê½,µ÷¶¯ÖÐÒ½Ò©È˲ŵĻý¼«ÐÔ¡¢Ê¹ÖÐÒ½Ò©È˲ŵĴÏÃ÷²ÅÖǵõ½³ä·Ö·¢»Ó¡£ ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ× [1] Áõãë,³ÂÕe.̸ÖÐÒ½ÁÙ´²È˲ŵÄÅàÑø[J].Ò½Ò©µ¼±¨.2008,9,5(26),107-108. [2] Áõ´ºêÍ.ÖÐÒ½Ò©·¨ÂÉÈ˲ÅÅàÑø;¾¶Ñо¿[J].ÎÀÉú·¨ÖÆ.2010.1,18(1),48-49. ¡¾¡¿ ÔðÈα༭£ºÀÏA

            ÎÊÌ⣺һ°ãÄÉË°ÈË´Ó¸öÈËÊÖÀﹺÂò¾ÉÊÖ»úºó³öÊÛ£¬Ã»Óгɱ¾Æ±£¬ÆóÒµ¿É·ñÒªÇó¸öÈË¿ª¸öÊվݸøÆóÒµ×÷Ϊ˰ǰ¿Û³ýƾ֤£¬ÁíÍâÏúÊÛ¾ÉÊÖ»ú¿ªÆÕƱ3%Ë°Âʼõ°´2%½»ÄÉ£¬ÕÊÎñÔõô´¦Àí£¿´ð°¸£º´ËÖÖÇé¿ö¿ÉÒÔÒªÇó¸öÈ˵½Ë°Îñ¾ÖÉêÇë´ú¿ª·¢Æ±¸øÆóÒµ¡£Æóҵƾ½è·¢Æ±¿ÉÒÔ½«Õ۾ɽøÐÐËùµÃË°Ç°¿Û³ý¡£Èç¹ûÏúÊÛ·½ÊǸöÈË£¬¸öÈ˲¢²»ÊÇÆóÒµ£¬²»ÐèÒªµÄ¡£Èç¹ûÏúÊÛ¾ÉÊÖ»úµÄÊÇÆóÒµ£¬ÔòÕËÎñ´¦Àí£º½è£ºÒøÐдæ¿î ´û£º¹Ì¶¨×ʲúÇåÀí Ó¦½»Ë°·Ñ-Ó¦½»Ôöֵ˰-ÏúÏîË°¶î½è£º¹Ì¶¨×ʲúÇåÀí ´û£º×ʲú´¦ÖÃËðÒæ2019Äê²Æ»áÖ°³¡½úÉý¹¥ÂÔ£ºÄÜÁ¦²âÆÀ¡¢ÊµÑµÑÝÁ·¡¢Ö°Òµ¹æ»®¡¢¾ÍÒµÉϸڳõ¼¶¿¼ºóÇóÖ°¹æ»®¡¢Êµ²Ùѧϰ´Ó´Ë¿ªÆô£¬´Áͼµã»÷½øÈëÁ˽â ÅàѵѧУÊÕÈëÈ·ÈϵÄÎÊÌ⣿

            ¸ü¶àÏà¹Ø

          1. @±ÏÒµÉú ³Ë·çÆÆÀ˵±Àϰ壬˰ÊÕÕþ²ßÖ§³ÖÄú£¡
          2. Ô±¹¤½±Àø»á¼Æ·Ö¼Ôõôд£¿
          3. Õб깫˾֧¸¶ÆÀÉó·ÑÈçºÎ×öÕËÎñ´¦Àí£¿
          4. Ö§¸¶µÄÔËÊä·ÑÓÃÊÇ·ñ°üº¬Ë°·Ñ£¿
          5. ¸öÈËËùµÃ˰רÏ¼Ó¿Û³ý±ê×¼Ìá¸ßÀ²¡ª¡ªÉÄÑøÀÏÈË
          6. ÄÄЩ¹Ì¶¨×ʲú²»µÃ¼ÆÌáÕÛ¾ÉÔÚÆóÒµËùµÃË°Ç°¿Û³ý
          7. ×ۺϲÆË°ÎÊÌâ»ã×ܽâ´ð
          8. ÆäËûÓ¦ÊÕ¿î´ýµÖ¿Û½øÏîË°Ó¦¸ÃÔõôºËË㣿
          9. ²î¶î³Ð¶Ò»ãƱÔõô×ö»á¼Æ·Ö¼£¿
          10. ¡°¶­¼à¸ßÔðÈÎÏÕ¡±ÄÜ·ñÔÚÆóÒµËùµÃË°Ë°Ç°¿Û³ýÎÊÌâ
          11. Ö°¹¤Ìå¼ì·Ñ¼ÆÈëʲô»á¼Æ¿ÆÄ¿£¿¸½»á¼Æ·Ö¼
          12. ¹ØÓÚÎÒÃÇ  -  -ÁªÏµÎÒÃÇ -¹È¸èËÑË÷
            ·þÎñÈÈÏß 025-86794116 ´«Õæ 025-58510115
            µØÖ· ËÕÖݹ¤ÒµÔ°ÇøÐǺþ½Ö138ºÅ2¶°204
            ËÕICP±¸14039661ºÅ-2-1    
            Copyright©2022-2023 BOC. ÕýÉý²ÆÎñ¹ÜÀíÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾ °æȨËùÓÐ